Can Science Justify Universal Human Rights?

In The Moral Landscape, Sam Harris argues that the rewarding conscious states which he says constitute human flourishing should be available to all, not just a privileged few. It’s an objective moral truth, certified by science, that we should seek “the heights of happiness for the greatest number of people” (p. 28). Some conceptions of morality prevent many from flourishing, so there’s a disparity between what some believe about morality and moral reality, according to Harris.

The Appearance of Reality

Abstract and overview

Drawing primarily on the work of Thomas Metzinger, but other philosophers as well, this paper takes a representationalist approach to explaining consciousness: how might the 1st person, subjective, private phenomenal states that constitute consciousness be entailed by being a physically instantiated representational system?

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